Rural Health Research Gateway

Chronic Illness and the Rural Informal Safety Net: The Case of Diabetes

Funder: Office of Rural Health Policy (ORHP)
Research center: Maine Rural Health Research Center
Phone: 207.780.4513
Lead researcher: David Hartley, PhD, MHA , 207.780.4513, davidh@usm.maine.edu
Project completed:June 2000
Topics: Chronic diseases and conditions
Health insurance and the uninsured

In this project, we will investigate urban-rural differences in characteristics of diabetics such as insurance status, income, and access indicators at the national level. We will then study individual cases of uninsured and underinsured diabetics in northern New England, to determine the extent to which the rural informal safety net meets their needs. We will use the National Health Insurance Survey for the quantitative portion of this project. For the qualitative portion of the project, we will interview providers and other key informants in selected communities. Our communities and subjects will be selected from the three northern New England states, one community in each state, only one of which will have a formal safety net provider.

Publications

  • Diabetes and the Rural Safety Net
    Author(s): David Hartley, Erika Ziller, Caroline Macdonald
    Report Number: Working Paper No. 28
    Date: 01 / 2002
    Investigates the extent to which the rural safety net is able to meet the needs of people with diabetes. Finds that small rural communities have a relatively greater need for safety net services to diabetics than their urban counterparts. To provide the needed array of services, medications, and support, a coordinated, team approach to care is needed. Such an approach would include the following elements: insurance coverage would be consistent with the standards of care; team management and care coordination would be facilitated, and the informal safety net would be formalized.