Rural Health Research Gateway

Chartbook: Obesity in Urban and Rural Children

Funder: Office of Rural Health Policy (ORHP)
Research center: South Carolina Rural Health Research Center
Phone: 803.251.6317
Lead researcher: Jihong Liu, ScD , 803.251.6317, jliu@mailbox.sc.edu
Project funded: September 2006
Project completed:April 2007
Topics: Children
Obesity
Rural statistics and demographics

The as yet unabated epidemic of childhood obesity throughout the United States has led policymakers to rank it as a critical public health threat for the 21st century (Institute of Medicine Committee on Prevention of Obesity in Children and Youth, 2005; Koplan & Dietz, 1999; US Department of Health and Human Services, 2001). Using data from the 2003 National Survey of Children’s Health, the objectives of this comprehensive study were to:

  • Describe the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity at the national and state levels.
  • Present the variations in childhood overweight and obesity by urban/rural residence, socioeconomic indicators (measured by family poverty status and parental education), and race/ethnicity characteristics.
  • Document the presence of modifiable risk factors for childhood obesity by urban/rural residence, socioeconomic indicators, and race/ethnicity at both the national and state levels.

Publications